Which phase does ammunition lifecycle management NOT typically include?

Ammunition lifecycle management encompasses several critical phases, which include acquisition, utilization, and obsolescence. The acquisition phase involves sourcing and procuring the ammo, ensuring that quality and specifications meet operational needs. Utilization refers to the actual deployment and use of ammunition in training or combat scenarios, where the effectiveness and safety of the ammunition are assessed in real-world conditions. Obsolescence deals with acknowledging when ammunition types become outdated or no longer effective, leading to decisions around disposal or replacement.

Marketing, however, is not a phase in ammunition lifecycle management. It pertains to activities related to promoting and selling products but does not directly relate to the functional phases of managing ammunition through its lifecycle. Therefore, it stands apart from the operational processes that govern how ammunition is acquired, used, and phased out as it ages or becomes ineffective.