What is the primary role of the Ammunition Information System (AIS)?

The primary role of the Ammunition Information System (AIS) is to track and manage ammunition supplies and inventory. This system plays a crucial part in ensuring that ammunition is accounted for, stored properly, and available when needed. It allows military and defense organizations to maintain accurate records of their ammunition inventory, which is vital for logistical planning, readiness, and safety.

By focusing on inventory management, the AIS helps in reducing waste, preventing shortages, and ensuring compliance with regulations concerning the handling and storage of ammunition. This system essentially enables better decision-making regarding ammunition resources, which is critical for operational efficiency.

While the other options involve important aspects of ammunition management and development, they pertain to different functions. Research and development of new designs fall outside the scope of the AIS, as it primarily focuses on existing inventory and logistics. Similarly, overseeing ammunition manufacturing and controlling global distribution are operational components that do not directly align with the central purpose of the AIS, which is to streamline and monitor the ammunition supply chain effectively.